Design Optimization of Charger Based on PSPICE Simulation

The design of a high-frequency switching mode charger (HFSMC) was optimized using a PSPICE simulation of the charging system including a valve regulated lead-acid (VRLA) battery pack and the HFSMC.A high-frequency battery charging circuit model was developed to describe the battery dynamics when charging with DC current having high-frequency ripples. An IGBT circuit model, a high-frequency pulsed transformer coupling model and a silicon fast recovery diode model were also developed. Simulations were compared to laboratory measurements to verify the battery and system models. Simulation of the working states of an Fe-based nanocrystalline magnetic core used in the transformer shows that the transformer design can be optimized by adjusting the core gap and by employing an RC network. Further simulations show that the components in the output unit of the charger main circuit can also be optimized. Simulations also show that the battery dynamics Including the inductance should be considered for design optimization of the HFSMC.     

Cloning and functional analysis of chloroplast division gene NtFtsZ2-1 in Nicotiana tabacum

FtsZ protein plays an important role in the division of chloroplasts. With the finding and functional analysis of higher plant FtsZ proteins, people have deepened the understanding in the molecular mechanism of chloroplast division. Multiple ftsZ genes are diversified into two families in higher plants, ftsZ1 and ftsZ2. On the basis of the research on ftsZ1 family, we analyzed the function of NtFtsZ2-1 gene in Nicotiana tabacum. Microscopic analysis of the sense and antisense NtFtsZ2-1 transgenic tobacco plants revealed that the chloroplasts were abnormal in size and also in number when compared with wild-type tobacco chloroplasts. Our investigations confirmed that the NtFtsZ2-1 gene is involved in plant chloroplast division.     

一种实用的二次群多点会议电视系统

本文介绍总线式会议电视联网方案在二次群速率(8.448Mb/s)彩色数字会议电视上的实现方法,以及一种实用的多点会议电视系统.并对具体实现的关键问题作了较详细的讨论。     

几种疑难心电波形的自动识别方法探讨

本文提出几种疑难心电波形的识别方法,该方法的特点在于将医生读图的经验引入识别过程,设定可能性识别判据,从而显著提高了自动诊断系统对于预激综合症、完全性左、右束支传导阻滞和心肌梗塞等病种的诊断准确性。     

黑河水库水源的微生物区系考察

以黑河水系的陈河(地名)和黑河大桥上侧坝内作断面采水样。分离得36株异养细菌和13株霉菌,并对以上菌株按常规方法进行了鉴定.还发现有与水质有关的紫色细菌、绿硫细菌、反硝化细菌、磷细菌、铁细菌、氨细菌和大肠杆菌。没有检测到氧化硫硫杆菌和氧化亚铁硫杆菌。反硝化细菌、氨细菌和大肠杆菌群的最大可能数(MPN)分别是273个/g,300个/g,75个/l。水体内的细菌总数是3.79×10~2个/ml.本文还对黑河水系的微生物区系与水质的关系进行了评估和未来预测.     

硫氰酸钠、钾与4′-溴-5′-硝基苯并-15-冠-5固体配合物的合成及性质

在丙酮溶液中合成了两种未见报道的 4′-溴-5′-硝基苯并-15-冠-5(L)与硫氰酸钠、钾的固体配合物.对它们进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、差热、热重和 X-射线粉末衍射分析及摩尔电导的测定.红外光谱等结果表明—NO_2、—Br 未参与配位,而 SCN~-则以 N 作为配位原子,故可推测配合物中心离子的配位数为6.K~+与L 并非生成常见的夹心配合物,而是生成1:1型非溶剂合、不含水的固体配合物.     

大头茶种群的格局分析

将异龄结构的大头茶种群划分为各部份功能群进行研究,得出结论如下:大头茶种群个体数量分布格局主要由苗木群格局决定,种群生物量格局由大树群格局决定;影响大头茶种群格局的因素主要是:①大头茶的强萌生性和弱散布性;②环境因子格局.     

过程控制工程辅助教学仿真软件的研究

应用控制系统数学仿真技术,计算机图形显示技术,结合过程控制工程教学和实验需要研制了本软件。软件可在计算机基本系统下进行过程控制工程的多环节仿真实验,使理论教学和实验教学有机地结合起来。软件操作简便,节省投资,是计算机辅助教学有意义的尝试。     

声速混合定则及生物媒质组份定征

研究各种声速混合定则的异同及对生物媒质组份定征的适用性.指出对于生物媒质组份定征,在一定条件下这些定则是兼容的;各种定则对实际声速模拟符合程度有不同的差别,尚不存在统一的、最佳模拟定则.     

燃气轮机总能系统热力学分析

通过对典型燃气轮机总能系统热力学分析,认为(火用)效率是各类燃气轮机总能系统具有可比性的热力学完善性指标,通过(火用)分析可查明(火用)损失分布。文中指出提高(火用)效率的主要途径是提高燃气透平进气温度,它是影响总能系统(火用)效率的主要因素,而余热的利用方式对其影响不大。从热能综合利用的角度来看,总能系统宜兼有高的热利率与(火用)效率,因此,对总能系统进行能分析仍属必要。